1 Kings 22:48

Authorized King James Version

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Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

Original Language Analysis

יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat H3092
יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
Pronunciation: yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ
Strong's: H3092
Word #: 1 of 13
עָשָׂה made H6213
עָשָׂה made
Pronunciation: 'ā·śāh
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 2 of 13
אֳנִיּוֹת ships H591
אֳנִיּוֹת ships
Pronunciation: 'o·nî·yō·wṯ
Strong's: H591
Word #: 3 of 13
תַּרְשִׁישׁ of Tarshish H8659
תַּרְשִׁישׁ of Tarshish
Pronunciation: tar·šîš
Strong's: H8659
Word #: 4 of 13
לָלֶכֶת to go H1980
לָלֶכֶת to go
Pronunciation: lā·le·ḵeṯ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 13
אוֹפִירָה to Ophir H211
אוֹפִירָה to Ophir
Pronunciation: 'ō·w·p̄î·rāh
Strong's: H211
Word #: 6 of 13
לַזָּהָב for gold H2091
לַזָּהָב for gold
Pronunciation: laz·zā·hāḇ
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 7 of 13
וְלֹא but never H3808
וְלֹא but never
Pronunciation: wə·lō
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 13
הָלָךְ they sailed H1980
הָלָךְ they sailed
Pronunciation: hā·lāḵ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 9 of 13
נִשְׁבְּרוּ were wrecked H7665
נִשְׁבְּרוּ were wrecked
Pronunciation: niš·bə·rū
Strong's: H7665
Word #: 10 of 13
אֳנִיּוֹת the ships H591
אֳנִיּוֹת the ships
Pronunciation: 'o·nî·yō·wṯ
Strong's: H591
Word #: 11 of 13
בְּעֶצְיוֹן at Ezion H6100
בְּעֶצְיוֹן at Ezion
Pronunciation: bə·'eṣ·yō·wn
Strong's: H6100
Word #: 12 of 13
גָּבֶר Geber H1397
גָּבֶר Geber
Pronunciation: gā·ḇer
Strong's: H1397
Word #: 13 of 13

Analysis & Commentary

Jehoshaphat made ships of Tharshish to go to Ophir for gold: but they went not; for the ships were broken at Ezion-geber.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of ahab's death and jehoshaphat's alliance, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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